Language

Language development includes understanding communication from others (receptive language) and expressing one’s own thoughts (expressive language).

Why is Language Development Important?

Language is the core tool for human social interaction. It is not only a way to express needs but also a carrier of thought. Early language environments (such as parents talking frequently to their babies) are vital for the connection of neurons in the brain.

Common Language Milestones:

• 3 Months: Makes cooing sounds; responds to sounds by turning the head.
• 6-9 Months: Makes sounds like “ba-ba/ma-ma,” though usually without meaning yet.
• 12 Months: Uses specific words for people (Dada/Mama); understands simple commands like “get the ball.”
• 18 Months: Vocabulary increases; can say 5-10 meaningful words.
• 2 Years: Can say two- or three-word sentences (e.g., “Mama up,” “Eat food”).

If a baby still has no meaningful word expressions by age 2, a professional screening is recommended.